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As one of the hottest months of the year, July is crucial for staying hydrated. While the media frequently reminds us to drink water to avoid dehydration and heat-related issues, there's less emphasis on the importance of hydration for our pets. Proper hydration is vital for the health of cats and dogs, and dehydration can have severe consequences.

To address this, PetSafe established National Pet Hydration Awareness Month every July to educate pet owners on the importance of keeping their pets well-hydrated. As veterinarians, we see numerous cases of dehydration in pets during the summer and aim to help you prevent this common problem. This blog will highlight the significance of pet hydration, ways to encourage your pets to drink more water, and how to keep them healthy and hydrated.

The Importance of Pet Hydration

Keeping your pet hydrated is crucial, especially during the scorching days of July. Hydration plays a vital role in the overall health of pets, just as it does for humans. Dogs and cats consist of approximately 70% water, essential for various bodily functions, including regulating body temperature, supporting the nervous system, and transporting nutrients and oxygen to cells.

Understanding Dehydration in Pets

Dehydration can be common and dangerous during hot weather. Ensuring your pet has access to clean, cool water is essential, but sometimes more is needed. Prompt veterinary care is crucial in such cases. As a pet owner, it's important to recognize the early signs of dehydration.

Symptoms of Dehydration in Pets

Dehydration symptoms are similar in dogs and cats and can even overlap with those in humans. Recognizing these signs and seeking immediate veterinary care can save your pet's life. Look out for:

• Lethargy
• Reduced energy
• Loss of appetite
• Heavy panting
• Dry gums and nose
• Sunken eyes
• Decreased skin elasticity
• Vomiting
• Constipation or hard stools

In cats, dehydration can also lead to urinary blockages, which can be fatal if not treated promptly. Symptoms of urinary blockages include:

• Howling or crying
• Straining in the litter box with little to no urine output
• Avoiding the litter box
• Hiding
• Excessive grooming of the genital area

Tips for Keeping Your Pet Hydrated

There are several ways to ensure your pet stays hydrated, even on the hottest days:

1. Provide Constant Access to Water: Ensure your pet always has access to clean, fresh water. If your pet is both indoors and outdoors, provide water in both areas. Carry water when going for walks or traveling.
2. Switch to Wet Food: If your pet isn’t drinking enough water, consider switching to wet food, which has a higher moisture content than dry food. This is especially important for cats, who tend to drink less water.
3. Move the Water Bowl: Pets, especially cats, can be particular about the location of their water bowl. Ensure it is in a clean, quiet place away from food dishes and litter boxes.
4. Try a Different Bowl Type: Some pets may prefer a different type of bowl or a water fountain that keeps the water moving, as moving water can be more appealing.
5. Limit Outdoor Time on Hot Days: Keep your pet indoors and limit physical activity during hot weather. Never leave your pet in a parked car on a hot day.

Immediate Actions for Dehydrated Pets

If your pet shows signs of dehydration, act quickly:

• Offer fresh, cool water immediately.
• Provide an electrolyte solution designed for pets (consult your vet first).
• Feed them moist food or add water to dry food.
• Monitor their behavior and water intake closely.

When to See a Veterinarian

If your pet refuses water or shows severe signs of dehydration, seek veterinary care immediately. Dehydration can lead to serious health issues if not addressed promptly. Your vet may administer fluids intravenously or subcutaneously and investigate any underlying causes for the decreased water intake.

Veterinary Care for Dehydrated Pets

Veterinarians have several methods to diagnose and treat dehydration:

1. Diagnosis:
   • Physical examination for signs like dry gums and skin tenting.
   • Monitoring vital signs such as heart rate and temperature.
   • Blood tests to check for electrolyte imbalances.
   • Urinalysis to assess kidney function and hydration levels.
2. Treatment:
   • Oral Rehydration Solutions: For mild dehydration.
   • Subcutaneous Fluids: For moderate dehydration.
   • Intravenous Fluids: For severe dehydration, providing rapid rehydration.

Conclusion

Keeping your pet well-hydrated is essential for their health, especially during hot weather. If you have any concerns about your pet’s hydration, don't hesitate to contact your veterinarian for advice.